1 DR Congo Workers for Feronia made Impotent By Pesticides - HRW
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DR Congo workers for Feronia made impotent by pesticides - HRW

25 November 2019

Workers exposed to pesticides at a UK-funded company in the Democratic Republic of Congo have complained of becoming impotent, a rights group has said.

Feronia, which controls DR Congo's palm-oil sector, had stopped working to provide employees sufficient protective devices, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said.

The UK federal government's development bank, CDC, owns 38% of Feronia in DR Congo.

It stated Feronia had invested greatly in protective devices and all workers were needed to use it.

Feronia, a Canadian-based firm, stated it was devoted to operating to global standards.

The company included that it had spent $360,000 (₤ 280,000) on personal protective equipment in the last three years, which workers had actually been trained to use, and it had implemented a policy needing the devices to be worn in the workplace.

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Feronia and its local subsidiary, Plantations et Huileries du Congo (PHC), use countless workers at palm oil plantations in DR Congo.

PHC has actually received countless dollars from the advancement banks of Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.

"These banks can play an essential function promoting advancement, but they are undermining their objective by stopping working to make sure the company they fund respects the rights of its employees and neighborhoods on the plantations," HRW scientist Luciana Téllez-Chávez said.

What is HRW's evidence?

In a report entitled A Toxic Mix of Abuses on Congo's Oil Palm Plantations, external, HRW said it had actually interviewed more than 40 workers and two-thirds of them "told us that they had become impotent given that they started the job".

Impotence - together with shortness of breath, headaches, and weight loss that the employees complained about - were health issue "constant with exposure to pesticides in general, as explained in scientific literature", HRW said.

"Many [also] suffered from skin inflammation, itching, blisters, eye issues, or blurred vision - all symptoms that are constant with what scientific texts and the items' labels describe as health repercussions of exposure to these pesticides," the rights group added.
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Ms Téllez-Chávez said employees who had been spoken with had permeable cotton overalls - not the water resistant overalls.

"If pesticides accidentally spilled, the harmful liquid would likely touch their skin," she included.

What else does HRW state?

At the Yaligimba plantation, the company discarded the waste from its palm oil mill beside employees' homes.

The effluents formed a "foul-smelling stream", and eventually flowed into a natural pond where females and children shower and wash cooking utensils.

"Residents of a village of several hundred people downstream informed us the river was their only source of drinking water," Ms Téllez-Chávez said.

If unattended and without treatment, effluent-dumping could ultimately likewise trigger fish to suffocate and die, or trigger large developments of algae that could negatively affect the health of people who entered contact with polluted water or consumed fish, HRW included.

The rights group also implicated Feronia of paying "extreme poverty" wages, stating ladies were the lowest-paid, with some earning as low as $7.30 a month event fruit.

HRW stated the advancement banks must make sure business they purchase pay living incomes to their workers.

What is the UK development bank's reaction?

In a statement, CDC said: "Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is an organic mix of natural waste oils and fats and has been discharged into rivers since the plantation entered into remaining in 1911 and does not threaten human health.

"A treatment plant for POME represents a multimillion dollar investment - cash that the company has selected instead to invest on real estate, tidy water provision, healthcare and academic centers for employees, their households and other members of the local neighborhoods.

"It is the objective of the business to construct treatment plants for POME, however is unfortunately not in a monetary position to do so currently as it continues to make heavy losses.

"In addition, the business has reconditioned or dug 72 brand-new boreholes for the provision of clean water in the last 6 years."
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What does Feronia state?

The company stated working conditions had improved significantly considering that the involvement of the European banks in 2013.
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Employees were now paid substantially more than the minimum wage for farming in DR Congo and the typical employee made $3.30 per day - higher than what a regional instructor would make, it said.

It likewise validated that it had actually invested substantially in access to safe drinking water.

"Feronia runs on a social required with local communities. Without their support we would not have the ability to work. We identify that there is still a lot to be done and are committed to running to global standards. We will continue to work tirelessly to achieve these objectives," the company added in a declaration.

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